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Test ID ASCL1 Achaete-Scute Homolog 1 (ASCL1) Immunostain, Technical Component Only


Ordering Guidance


This test includes only technical performance of the stain (no pathologist interpretation is performed). If diagnostic consultation by a pathologist is required order PATHC / Pathology Consultation.



Shipping Instructions


Attach the green pathology address label and the pink Immunostain Technical Only label included in the kit to the outside of the transport container.



Specimen Required


Specimen Type: Tissue 

Supplies: Immunostain Technical Only Envelope (T693) 

Container/Tube: Immunostain Technical Only Envelope 

Preferred: 

-Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue block 

OR 

-2 Unstained, positively charged glass slides (25- x 75- x 1-mm) per test ordered; sections 4-microns thick 

Acceptable: None 


Forms

If not ordering electronically, complete, print, and send a Immunohistochemical (IHC)/In Situ Hybridization (ISH) Stains Request (T763) with the specimen.

Useful For

Identification of the presence of achaete-scute homolog 1 (ASCL1)

Reflex Tests

Test ID Reporting Name Available Separately Always Performed
IHTOI IHC Initial, Tech Only No No
IHTOA IHC Additional, Tech Only No No

Method Name

Immunohistochemistry (IHC)

Reporting Name

ASCL1 (hASH1) IHC, Tech Only

Specimen Type

TECHONLY

Specimen Stability Information

Specimen Type Temperature Time Special Container
TECHONLY Ambient (preferred)
  Refrigerated 

Clinical Information

Achaete-scute homolog 1 (ACSL1), alternatively titled hASH1 or MASH1, is a member of the basic helix-loop-helix family of transcription factors. ACSL1 may play a role at early stages of development of specific neural lineages in most regions of the central nervous system and of several lineages in the peripheral nervous system. The protein has been shown to be highly expressed in medullary thyroid cancer and small cell lung cancer and may be a useful marker for these cancers.

Interpretation

This test does not include pathologist interpretation only technical performance of the stain. If interpretation is required order PATHC / Pathology Consultation for a full diagnostic evaluation or second opinion of the case.

 

The positive and negative controls are verified as showing appropriate immunoreactivity and documentation is retained at Mayo Clinic Rochester. If a control tissue is not included on the slide, a scanned image of the relevant quality control tissue is available upon request, call 855-516-8404.

 

Interpretation of this test should be performed in the context of the patient's clinical history and other diagnostic tests by a qualified pathologist.

Clinical Reference

1. Au NH, Cheang M, Huntsman DG, et al. Evaluation of immunohistochemical markers in non-small cell lung cancer by unsupervised hierarchical clustering analysis: a tissue microarray study of 284 cases and 18 markers. J Pathol. 2004;204:101-109

2. Kosari F, Ida CM, Aubry M-C, et al. ASCL1 and RET expression defines a clinically relevant subgroup of lung adenocarcinoma characterized by neuroendocrine differentiation. Oncogene. 2014;33:3776-3783

3. Ralston J, Chiriboga L, Nonaka D. MASH1: a useful marker in differentiating pulmonary small cell carcinoma from merkel cell carcinoma. Mod Pathol. 2008;21(11):1357-1362

4. Somasundaram K, Reddy SP, Vinnakota K, et al. Upregulation of ASCL1 and inhibition of Notch signaling pathway characterize progressive astrocytoma. Oncogene. 2005;24:7073-7083

5. Magaki S, Hojat SA, Wei B, So A, Yong WH. An introduction to the performance of immunohistochemistry. Methods Mol Biol. 2019;1897:289-298. doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-8935-5_25

Day(s) Performed

Monday through Friday

Report Available

1 to 3 days

Test Classification

This test has been cleared, approved, or is exempt by the US Food and Drug Administration and is used per manufacturer's instructions. Performance characteristics were verified by Mayo Clinic in a manner consistent with CLIA requirements.

CPT Code Information

88342-TC, primary

88341-TC, if additional IHC

LOINC Code Information

Test ID Test Order Name Order LOINC Value
ASCL1 ASCL1 (hASH1) IHC, Tech Only Order only;no result

 

Result ID Test Result Name Result LOINC Value
71359 ASCL1 (hASH1) IHC, Tech Only Bill only; no result

Testing Algorithm

For the initial technical component only immunohistochemical (IHC) stain performed, the appropriate bill-only test ID will be reflexed and charged (IHTOI). For each additional technical component only IHC stain performed, an additional bill-only test ID will be reflexed and charged (IHTOA).

Specimen Minimum Volume

See Specimen Required

Mayo Clinic Laboratories | IHC Catalog Additional Information:

mcl-ihc