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HelpTest ID CD10 CD10 Immunostain, Technical Component Only
Ordering Guidance
This test includes only technical performance of the stain (no pathologist interpretation is performed). If diagnostic consultation by a pathologist is required order PATHC / Pathology Consultation.
Shipping Instructions
Attach the green pathology address label and the pink Immunostain Technical Only label included in the kit to the outside of the transport container.
Specimen Required
Specimen Type: Tissue
Supplies: Immunostain Technical Only Envelope (T693)
Container/Tube: Immunostain Technical Only Envelope
-Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue block
OR
-2 Unstained, positively charged glass slides (25- x 75- x 1-mm) per test ordered; sections 4-microns thick
Acceptable: None
Useful For
Phenotyping leukemias and lymphomas
Reflex Tests
| Test ID | Reporting Name | Available Separately | Always Performed |
|---|---|---|---|
| IHTOI | IHC Initial, Tech Only | No | No |
| IHTOA | IHC Additional, Tech Only | No | No |
Method Name
Immunohistochemistry (IHC)
Reporting Name
CD10 IHC, Tech OnlySpecimen Type
TECHONLYSpecimen Stability Information
| Specimen Type | Temperature | Time | Special Container |
|---|---|---|---|
| TECHONLY | Ambient (preferred) | ||
| Refrigerated | |||
Clinical Information
CD10 is a cell surface glycoprotein present on bone marrow B precursors (hematogones) and myeloid cells (including neutrophils), follicle center B cells, and a subset of follicular T helper cells. CD10 is also expressed in the brush border of the upper part of the intestinal tract, bile canaliculi, kidney (glomerular and proximal tubular cells), pulmonary alveolar cells, myoepithelial cells of breast, prostate glandular cells, placental trophoblastic cells, endometrial stromal cells, some endothelial cells, and a minority of (myo-)fibroblasts (stromal cells). CD10 is most useful in the diagnosis of B-precursor-acute lymphoblastic leukemia, Burkitt lymphoma, and lymphomas of follicle cell center origin (follicular lymphoma, subset of large B-cell lymphomas).
Interpretation
This test does not include pathologist interpretation; only technical performance of the stain is performed. If an interpretation is required, order PATHC / Pathology Consultation for a full diagnostic evaluation or second opinion of the case.
The positive and negative controls are verified as showing appropriate immunoreactivity. If a control tissue is not included on the slide, a scanned image of the relevant quality control tissue is available upon request; call 855-516-8404.
Interpretation of this test should be performed in the context of the patient's clinical history and other diagnostic tests by a qualified pathologist.
Clinical Reference
1. Al-Masri M, Darwazeh G, Sawalhi S et al. Phyllodes tumor of the breast: role of CD10 in predicting metastasis. Ann Surg Oncol. 2012;19:1181-1184. doi:10.1245/s10434-011-2076-6
2. Taghizadeh-Kermani Ali, Jafarian AH, Ashabymin R, et al. The stromal overexpression of CD10 in invasive breast cancer and its association with clincophathologic factors. Iran J Cancer Prev. Winter 2014;7(1):17-21
3. Lloyd J, Owens S. CD10 immunohistochemistry stains enteric mucosa, but negative staining is unreliable in the setting of active enteritis. Mod Pathol. 2011;24(12):1627-1632. doi:10.1038/modpathol.2011.122
4. Magaki S, Hojat SA, Wei B, So A, Yong WH. An Introduction to the Performance of Immunohistochemistry. Methods Mol Biol. 2019;1897:289-298. doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-8935-5_25
Day(s) Performed
Monday through Friday
Report Available
1 to 3 daysTest Classification
This test has been cleared, approved, or is exempt by the US Food and Drug Administration and is used per manufacturer's instructions. Performance characteristics were verified by Mayo Clinic in a manner consistent with CLIA requirements.CPT Code Information
88342-TC, primary
88341-TC, if additional IHC
LOINC Code Information
| Test ID | Test Order Name | Order LOINC Value |
|---|---|---|
| CD10 | CD10 IHC, Tech Only | Order only;no result |
| Result ID | Test Result Name | Result LOINC Value |
|---|---|---|
| 70686 | CD10 IHC, Tech Only | Bill only; no result |
Forms
If not ordering electronically, complete, print, and send a Immunohistochemical (IHC)/In Situ Hybridization (ISH) Stains Request (T763) with the specimen.
Testing Algorithm
For the initial technical component only immunohistochemical (IHC) stain performed, the appropriate bill-only test ID will be reflexed and charged (IHTOI). For each additional technical component only IHC stain performed, an additional bill-only test ID will be reflexed and charged (IHTOA).
mcl-ihc